Symbolism is the use of an item or description to represent ideas or qualities i.e. a flying bird represents the concept of freedom. Irony is using words or actions in one way when they actually mean the opposite. For example, a person finds a coin that seems to bring good luck until it is revealed the coin is only a worthless slug. Both symbolism and irony are present in “The Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant. The diamond necklace Madame...
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